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1.
Gac Sanit ; 22 Suppl 1: 65-70, 2008 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18405554

RESUMO

The world is changing more and faster than ever before. New diseases are coming to light each year, controlled diseases are reemerging as potential threats, and natural or man-made disasters are increasingly affecting human health. The "International Health Regulations (2005)" reflect the changes in the response of public health to this new situation. Surveillance of specific diseases and predefined control measures have been replaced by surveillance of public health events of international concern and control measures adapted to each situation. The public health events of international interest are characterized by their seriousness, predictability, the risk of international spread and potential for travel or trade restrictions. The development of the European Early Warning and Response System in 1998 and the creation of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control in 2005 demonstrate political commitment in Europe, with early detection of and response to public health threats. However, timely risk evaluation and response at a national level requires improved data digitalization and accessibility, automatic notification processes, data analysis and dissemination of information, the combination of information from multiple sources and adaptation of public health services. The autonomous regions in Spain are initiating this adaptation process, but interoperability between systems and the development of guidelines for a coordinated response should be steered by the National Interregional Health Council and coordinated by the Ministry of Health. Efficient early warning systems of health threats that allow for a timely response and reduce uncertainty about information would help to minimize the risk of public health crises. The profile of public health threats is nonspecific. Early detection of threats requires access to information from multiple sources and efficient risk assessment. Key factors for improving the response to public health threats are the development of surveillance methods and operational research in public health.


Assuntos
Defesa Civil , Saúde Pública , Humanos , Espanha
2.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 22(supl.1): 65-70, abr. 2008.
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-71577

RESUMO

El mundo está cambiando más deprisa que nunca. Emergen enfermedades cada año, antiguas enfermedades reemergen como amenazas potenciales y desastres naturales o generados por el hombre afectan crecientemente a la salud. El Reglamento Sanitario Internacional (2005) plasma la adaptación de la respuesta sanitaria a esta situación. La vigilancia de enfermedades específicas y las respuestas predeterminadas cambian por la vigilancia de eventos de salud pública de interés internacional y medidas de control adaptadas a cada situación. Los eventos de interés se determinan por su gravedad, previsibilidad, potencial de diseminación e impacto en el movimiento de personas y mercancías. El desarrollo del sistema europeo de alerta y respuesta precoz desde 1998 y la creación del ECDC en 2005 muestran el compromiso político en la Unión Europea con la detección precoz, evaluación y respuesta ante amenazas para la salud pública. Sin embargo, para una evaluación de riesgos y una respuesta oportunas a escala nacional se debe iniciar el proceso de informatización y accesibilidad a los datos, la automatización de la notificación, el análisis y la distribución de información, la combinación de información de diferentes fuentes y la adecuación de servicios de salud pública. En España, las comunidades autónomas han iniciado el proceso, pero la interoperabilidad entre los sistemas desarrollados y la elaboración de guías de actuación y coordinación debería impulsarse desde el Consejo Interterritorial y coordinarse desde el Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Los sistemas de alerta y respuesta eficaces ante amenazas para la salud, mejorando la oportunidad de las acciones y reduciendo la incertidumbre de la información, minimizarían el riesgo de crisis sanitarias. Las amenazas sanitarias tienen un perfil inespecífico. Su detección requiere un acceso a información multidisciplinario y una correcta evaluación de riesgo. El apoyo al desarrollo metodológico y la investigación en salud pública son fundamentales para mejorar la respuesta ante amenazas sanitarias


The world is changing more and faster than ever before. New diseases are coming to light each year, controlled diseases are reemerging as potential threats, and natural or man-made disasters are increasingly affecting human health. The ¿International Health Regulations (2005)¿ reflect the changes in the response of public health to this new situation. Surveillance of specific diseases and predefined control measures have been replaced by surveillance of public health events of international concern and control measures adapted to each situation. The public health events of international interest are characterized by their seriousness, predictability, the risk of international spread and potential for travel or trade restrictions. The development of the European Early Warning and Response System in 1998 and the creation of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control in 2005 demonstrate political commitment in Europe, with early detection of and response to public health threats. However, timely risk evaluation and response at a national level requires improved data digitalization and accessibility, automatic notification processes, data analysis and dissemination of information, the combination of information from multiple sources and adaptation of public health services. The autonomous regions in Spain are initiating this adaptation process, but interoperability between systems and the development of guidelines for a coordinated response should be steered by the National Interregional Health Council and coordinated by the Ministry of Health. Efficient early warning systems of health threats that allow for a timely response and reduce uncertainty about information would help to minimize the risk of public health crises. The profile of public health threats is nonspecific. Early detection of threats requires access to information from multiple sources and efficient risk assessment. Key factors for improving the response to public health threats are the development of surveillance methods and operational research in public health (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Defesa Civil , Saúde Pública , Espanha
3.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 22(supl.1): 65-70, abr. 2008.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-62003

RESUMO

El mundo está cambiando más deprisa que nunca. Emergenenfermedades cada año, antiguas enfermedades reemergencomo amenazas potenciales y desastres naturaleso generados por el hombre afectan crecientemente a la salud.El Reglamento Sanitario Internacional (2005) plasma la adaptaciónde la respuesta sanitaria a esta situación. La vigilanciade enfermedades específicas y las respuestas predeterminadascambian por la vigilancia de eventos de salud públicade interés internacional y medidas de control adaptadas a cadasituación. Los eventos de interés se determinan por su gravedad,previsibilidad, potencial de diseminación e impacto enel movimiento de personas y mercancías.El desarrollo del sistema europeo de alerta y respuesta precozdesde 1998 y la creación del ECDC en 2005 muestran el compromisopolítico en la Unión Europea con la detección precoz,evaluación y respuesta ante amenazas para la salud pública. Sinembargo, para una evaluación de riesgos y una respuesta oportunasa escala nacional se debe iniciar el proceso de informatizacióny accesibilidad a los datos, la automatización de la notificación,el análisis y la distribución de información, la combinaciónde información de diferentes fuentes y la adecuación de serviciosde salud pública. En España, las comunidades autónomashan iniciado el proceso, pero la interoperabilidad entre los sistemasdesarrollados y la elaboración de guías de actuación y coordinacióndebería impulsarse desde el Consejo Interterritorialy coordinarse desde el Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo.Los sistemas de alerta y respuesta eficaces ante amenazaspara la salud, mejorando la oportunidad de las accionesy reduciendo la incertidumbre de la información, minimizaríanel riesgo de crisis sanitarias(AU)


Las amenazas sanitarias tienen un perfil inespecífico. Su detecciónrequiere un acceso a información multidisciplinario y unacorrecta evaluación de riesgo. El apoyo al desarrollo metodológicoy la investigación en salud pública son fundamentales paramejorar la respuesta ante amenazas sanitarias(AU)


The world is changing more and faster than ever before. Newdiseases are coming to light each year, controlled diseasesare reemerging as potential threats, and natural or man-madedisasters are increasingly affecting human health.The “International Health Regulations (2005)” reflect the changesin the response of public health to this new situation. Surveillanceof specific diseases and predefined control measureshave been replaced by surveillance of public health events ofinternational concern and control measures adapted to eachsituation. The public health events of international interest arecharacterized by their seriousness, predictability, the risk of internationalspread and potential for travel or trade restrictions.The development of the European Early Warning and ResponseSystem in 1998 and the creation of the European Centerfor Disease Prevention and Control in 2005 demonstratepolitical commitment in Europe, with early detection of and responseto public health threats. However, timely risk evaluationand response at a national level requires improved datadigitalization and accessibility, automatic notification processes,data analysis and dissemination of information, the combinationof information from multiple sources and adaptationof public health services. The autonomous regions in Spainare initiating this adaptation process, but interoperability betweensystems and the development of guidelines for a coordinatedresponse should be steered by the National InterregionalHealth Council and coordinated by the Ministry of Health.Efficient early warning systems of health threats that allowfor a timely response and reduce uncertainty about informationwould help to minimize the risk of public health crises(AU)


The profile of public health threats is nonspecific. Early detectionof threats requires access to information from multiplesources and efficient risk assessment. Key factors for improvingthe response to public health threats are thedevelopment of surveillance methods and operational researchin public health(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Saúde Pública/métodos , Saúde Pública/tendências , Vigilância Sanitária/legislação & jurisprudência , Vigilância Sanitária/normas , Legislação como Assunto , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/legislação & jurisprudência , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/tendências , 34660 , Assistência Ambulatorial , Espanha/epidemiologia , Vigilância Sanitária/tendências , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/normas , Monitoramento Epidemiológico
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